To attract free workers, wages paid to workers are higher than wages generally paid to unskilled workers (see dirty, dangerous and degrading). In the United States, a unionized worker earns as much or more than most of the work available to anyone with a bachelor`s degree. This is one of the few areas where a person without a high school diploma can still earn a decent salary. Unionized workers in heavy construction and road construction earn an average (2008 US) of $25.47/hour, compared to $13.72/hour for non-unionized workers. [5] In addition to paid income, unionized workers receive benefits from health insurance, vacation pay, pension plans, substitute schools and vocational schools; A total of $45/hour (2012 US) and some with special skills earn “overvalued” salaries. It is not uncommon for young civil engineers, site managers and civil engineers to have a typical salary of 40,000 to 60,000 $US below the average wage of their unionized workers of 50,000 to 80,000. We do not use the term “ordinary worker” in a pejorative sense. There are a large number of workers who are unemployed: “unskilled” workers who are not always rightly called “unskilled” workers. Their importance for the sustainability of the world`s major industrial companies has not been recognized in the past and is still not appreciated today. It is in this fact that lies the seed of dissatisfaction and danger. This magazine is the organ of a group of workers who have been told that they are not “skilled workers” and that they do not become so until they have been promoted to the position of engineers. Obviously, this is a mistake. No one who is able to give an opinion on this issue hesitates to say that it takes skill to pull a locomotive properly.
The term “ability” is often used in a sense that causes great injustice to men who do not wear the badge of a particular trade, and therefore the term “skilled worker” is never applied to men known as “ordinary workers.” Now, what is the world doing for the ordinary worker? Who will respond? He was left standing in the cold. It is not organized. We have had, and still hope, words of appreciation for the organization known as the Knights of Labor. We boast of its growth. We condemn anything that hinders its progress. The organization of the Knights of Labor welcomes the ordinary worker. Thus, it fulfills a claim of inestimable importance and deserves the highest recognition. The following tools are considered the minimum that a worker should keep with him: hammer, pliers with side cutters, utility knife, tape measure, locking pliers, crescent wrench, screwdriver, brimill, carpenter`s pencil or soapstone, tool belt and bag (bag). [Citation needed] Also: A five-gallon bucket with additional tools, tool belt straps, a pitcher of water, and a lunch box are recommended. In the past, the word worker implied an unskilled or low-skilled worker, such as a day labourer on a farm who could be hired at an hourly rate to fetch stones from a field, or the assistant of a roadblock.
Today, a worker is seen as someone who works with his hands, often outside. Worker comes from work, in Old French “work, effort or task”, from the Latin laboratory, “effort, effort or fatigue”. There are hazards associated with work. Many workers are seriously injured or killed in accidents every year in the performance of professional tasks. [6] Many of those who work as workers, even for a short time, suffer permanent work accidents such as: hearing loss, arthritis, osteoarthritis, back injuries, eye injuries, head injuries, chemical burns (lime sensitivity), lung diseases, missing nails and skin scars. [7] Alcoholism, drug use and drug addiction are widespread, although most companies require drug testing for all new employees. [8] If a worker is injured on the job, they are immediately tested for drugs. [9] If the test results are positive, they are not entitled to workers` compensation benefits. [10] There is a grey area for marijuana use due to medical marijuana prescriptions.
Some who were fired for failing a drug test while having a prescription were later reinstated on salary because they were unfairly fired. In construction, workers` wages are low enough that planning problems can be solved by “throwing workers on them.” This can become a toxic and dangerous mixture of unplanned work that slips on the blood and sweat of hard-working workers – injury rates often rise. The value of the work done by workers and the value of avoided rework and increased efficiency generated by engineer planning is a balance between using resources on any large project. A worker is a worker, especially a person who does some kind of physical work. A stonemason is a worker, but you probably wouldn`t call a poet a worker. The organization of work is in many ways a school, an educational and edifying force; And the fact that the ordinary worker should enjoy the benefits of such an organization is well calculated to raise hope in the future for the ordinary worker of the country. The work in which the Knights of Labor engage is noble, and all friends of the toiling masses will rejoice if the organization succeeds. However, unlike engineers, workers are generally not employed full-time throughout the year and face significant hazards. The extra wage workers receive is often offset by the lower unemployment cheques they receive during their absence and the disability cheques they receive when they are injured – often weakened for life.
That is, when unemployment and accident insurance is offered, which is often not the case unless they are unionized. Nor are engineers immune to being unemployed. During heavy construction work, some are used on a project basis, and psychological injuries due to stress are another debilitating danger. Due to the wide range of skills and abilities to simply provide muscles, workers often earn part-time work as independent contractors and work under the table. Personal safety equipment, for example, all-leather boots (some long-time workers believe that steel toes are dangerous on the construction site; it is better to have crushed toes than toes cut by crushed steel[3], high-strength pants – carhartt or jeans (some modify the thighs with a second sacrificial layer of denim cut from an old pair) – socks, lip balm and climate-specific outerwear provided by the individual (unless workers are asked to work in a different climate than they normally stay in, for example). B at high altitude). In the organization of the Knights of Labor, the ordinary or unskilled worker finds a home, a retreat where he can do for himself what the skilled worker does for himself in his organization. If the workers` organization grants benefits, and no one doubts that it knows anything about its operations, why shouldn`t the ordinary worker, the unskilled worker, participate in such blessings? Why shouldn`t the house of the simple worker be made bright and beautiful? Why should the wife and children of the simple worker not be surrounded by the comfort of life? This is not a good reason why this should not be the case, has never been delivered, nor will it ever be. .